Dental care in pregnancy

Why is dental care so vital during pregnancy?

You’re more likely to experience difficulties with your teeth or gums during pregnancy. If you have a tooth or gum infection, your baby’s chances of being preterm (delivered too soon) or having a low birth weight are somewhat higher than if your teeth and gums are healthy. Therefore, oral health may be considered an important part of prenatal care.

Pregnancy and Periodontal disease

Nearly 60-70% of pregnant women have gingivitis. Gingivitis, an early stage of periodontal disease, is characterised by red, swollen, tender, and bleeding gums. Gingivitis may be aggravated by changing hormones during pregnancy. An untreated gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, characterised by loose teeth due to bone loss supporting the teeth. Periodontitis has been associated with poor pregnancy outcomes, however, the mechanism is not yet fully understood.

Pregnancy and Dental Cavities

Pregnant women may be more prone to cavities for a number of reasons, such as changes in eating habits, and morning sickness. Frequent snacking and eating more carbohydrates than usual can cause decay. Morning sickness can increase the amount of acid your mouth is exposed to, which can damage the outer covering of the teeth (enamel).

Is it safe to go to the dentist when pregnant?

Dental care is safe throughout pregnancy and beneficial to both you and your baby’s health. During pregnancy, your dentist can assist you in improving the health of your mouth.

Before you go to the dentist, there are a few things you should know:

• Make sure your dentist is aware that you are expecting a child. If antibiotics or pain relievers are required, your dentist can prescribe drugs that are both safe for you and your baby.
• Any changes you’ve seen after becoming pregnant, as well as any drugs or supplements you’re taking, should be discussed with your dentist.
• Routine x-rays should be avoided throughout pregnancy, although they may be required if a problem or emergency arises.
• To safeguard yourself and your baby, you should wear a lead apron while radiation exposure.
• Dental procedures may be done safely during pregnancy at any time. It’s recommended to postpone treatments and operations until after the first trimester if at all feasible.

At Gulmohar Family Dentistry, Our team of experienced doctors help each patient maintain a better oral health and offer them the best dental treatment which they deserve. Book an appointment with us today!